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Glenwood Springs, Colorado
The City of Glenwood Springs is the Home Rule Municipality that is the county seat and the most populous municipality of Garfield County, Colorado, United States.〔(【引用サイトリンク】accessdate=2011-06-07 )〕 The U.S. Census Bureau stated that the city population was 9,677 in 2012 as compared to 9,614 according to the 2010 census.〔http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/08/0830780.html〕 Glenwood Springs is home to two of the campuses and the administrative offices of the Colorado Mountain College system.
Glenwood Springs in 2015 was awarded both as the most vibrant small town arts environment in the United States〔http://www.postindependent.com/news/14800284-113/garfield-pitkin-combine-for-no-1-in-arts-vibrancy-index〕 by SMU and the 5th Best Place to Live in America〔http://www.outsideonline.com/2006426/americas-best-towns-2015〕 by Outside Magazine. It was also named the "Most Fun Town in America" by Rand McNally and ''USA Today'' in their 2011 Best of the Road Rally contest.〔http://www.visitglenwood.com/most-fun-town〕
==History==
Glenwood Springs was originally known as "Defiance", a name sometimes still used by local teams or businesses. Defiance was established in 1883, a camp of tents, saloons, and brothels with an increasing amount of cabins and lodging establishments. It was populated with the expected crowd of gamblers, gunslingers, and prostitutes. Town Founder Isaac Cooper's wife Sarah was having a hard time adjusting to the frontier life and in an attempt to make her environment somewhat more comfortable, persuaded the founders to change the name to Glenwood Springs, Colorado, after her beloved hometown of Glenwood, Iowa.〔http://www.basecampco.com/〕
Its location at the confluence of the Colorado River and the Roaring Fork River as well as gaining a stop on the railroad historically made it a center of commerce in the area. The city has seen famous visitors including President Teddy Roosevelt who spent an entire summer vacation living out of the historic Hotel Colorado. Doc Holliday, a wild west legend from the O.K. Corral gunfight, spent the final months of his life in Glenwood Springs and is buried in the town's original Pioneer Cemetery above Bennett Avenue. Infamous serial killer Ted Bundy was imprisoned in the Glenwood Springs jail until he escaped on the night of December 30, 1977, an escape which went undetected for 17 hours.〔Michaud, Stephen, and Hugh Aynesworth. The Only Living Witness. Authorlink 1999, paperback. ISBN 1-928704-11-5. p. 212-213.〕 Glenwood Springs was one of the first places in the United States to have electric lights. The original lighting was installed in 1897 inside of the Fairy Caves in Iron mountain. Eventually a dam was built in Glenwood Canyon providing water for the Shoshone power plant. The plant began producing power on May 16, 1909.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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